Possible campaign 0a89fb41d92cACTIVE
BetaShared-infrastructure grouping of public detections. Not an attribution claim.
build.comm-whatsapp.com
calendar.scan-whatsapp.com
desktop.scan-whatsapp.com
docs.scan-whatsapp.com
job.scan-whatsapp.com
local.comm-whatsapp.com
meet.scan-whatsapp.com
patch.comm-whatsapp.com
photo.comm-whatsapp.com
premium.comm-whatsapp.com
private.comm-whatsapp.com
sandbox.comm-whatsapp.com
staging.comm-whatsapp.com
stream.comm-whatsapp.com
works.comm-whatsapp.com
asset.static-whatsapp.com
confidence = clamp(0.45×D + 0.25×V + 0.20×T + 0.10×B, 0, 1) × S. Thresholds: 70%+ possible campaign, 40%+ suspected cluster.
Rebuilt daily; history is kept for 180 days. A campaign keeps its identifier as members join or leave.
Linked below the clustering threshold or by same-kit similarity - did not form this cluster.
Showing the 50 strongest of 112.
build.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ patch.comm-whatsapp.com 91 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same IP | infra | 17.3 | ×0.80 | |
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 6.9 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same redirect target | infra | 5.8 | ×0.50 | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same ASN | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
build.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ private.comm-whatsapp.com 91 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same IP | infra | 17.3 | ×0.80 | |
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 6.9 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same redirect target | infra | 5.8 | ×0.50 | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same ASN | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
build.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ staging.comm-whatsapp.com 91 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same IP | infra | 17.3 | ×0.80 | |
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 6.9 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same redirect target | infra | 5.8 | ×0.50 | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same ASN | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
calendar.scan-whatsapp.com ↔ docs.scan-whatsapp.com 91 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same IP | infra | 17.3 | ×0.80 | |
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 6.9 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same redirect target | infra | 5.8 | ×0.50 | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same ASN | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
calendar.scan-whatsapp.com ↔ meet.scan-whatsapp.com 91 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same IP | infra | 17.3 | ×0.80 | |
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 6.9 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same redirect target | infra | 5.8 | ×0.50 | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same ASN | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
desktop.scan-whatsapp.com ↔ job.scan-whatsapp.com 91 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same IP | infra | 17.3 | ×0.80 | |
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 6.9 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same redirect target | infra | 5.8 | ×0.50 | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same ASN | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
docs.scan-whatsapp.com ↔ meet.scan-whatsapp.com 91 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same IP | infra | 17.3 | ×0.80 | |
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 6.9 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same redirect target | infra | 5.8 | ×0.50 | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same ASN | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
local.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ photo.comm-whatsapp.com 91 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same IP | infra | 17.3 | ×0.80 | |
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 6.9 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same redirect target | infra | 5.8 | ×0.50 | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same ASN | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
local.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ premium.comm-whatsapp.com 91 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same IP | infra | 17.3 | ×0.80 | |
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 6.9 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same redirect target | infra | 5.8 | ×0.50 | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same ASN | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
local.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ sandbox.comm-whatsapp.com 91 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same IP | infra | 17.3 | ×0.80 | |
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 6.9 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same redirect target | infra | 5.8 | ×0.50 | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same ASN | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
local.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ stream.comm-whatsapp.com 91 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same IP | infra | 17.3 | ×0.80 | |
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 6.9 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same redirect target | infra | 5.8 | ×0.50 | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same ASN | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
patch.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ private.comm-whatsapp.com 91 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same IP | infra | 17.3 | ×0.80 | |
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 6.9 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same redirect target | infra | 5.8 | ×0.50 | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same ASN | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
patch.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ staging.comm-whatsapp.com 91 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same IP | infra | 17.3 | ×0.80 | |
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 6.9 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same redirect target | infra | 5.8 | ×0.50 | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same ASN | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
photo.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ premium.comm-whatsapp.com 91 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same IP | infra | 17.3 | ×0.80 | |
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 6.9 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same redirect target | infra | 5.8 | ×0.50 | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same ASN | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
photo.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ sandbox.comm-whatsapp.com 91 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same IP | infra | 17.3 | ×0.80 | |
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 6.9 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same redirect target | infra | 5.8 | ×0.50 | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same ASN | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
photo.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ stream.comm-whatsapp.com 91 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same IP | infra | 17.3 | ×0.80 | |
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 6.9 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same redirect target | infra | 5.8 | ×0.50 | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same ASN | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
premium.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ sandbox.comm-whatsapp.com 91 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same IP | infra | 17.3 | ×0.80 | |
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 6.9 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same redirect target | infra | 5.8 | ×0.50 | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same ASN | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
premium.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ stream.comm-whatsapp.com 91 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same IP | infra | 17.3 | ×0.80 | |
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 6.9 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same redirect target | infra | 5.8 | ×0.50 | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same ASN | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
private.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ staging.comm-whatsapp.com 91 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same IP | infra | 17.3 | ×0.80 | |
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 6.9 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same redirect target | infra | 5.8 | ×0.50 | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same ASN | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
sandbox.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ stream.comm-whatsapp.com 91 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same IP | infra | 17.3 | ×0.80 | |
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 6.9 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same redirect target | infra | 5.8 | ×0.50 | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same ASN | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
local.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ works.comm-whatsapp.com 84 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same IP | infra | 17.3 | ×0.80 | |
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 6.9 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same redirect target | infra | 5.8 | ×0.50 | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same ASN | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
photo.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ works.comm-whatsapp.com 84 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same IP | infra | 17.3 | ×0.80 | |
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 6.9 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same redirect target | infra | 5.8 | ×0.50 | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same ASN | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
premium.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ works.comm-whatsapp.com 84 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same IP | infra | 17.3 | ×0.80 | |
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 6.9 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same redirect target | infra | 5.8 | ×0.50 | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same ASN | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
sandbox.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ works.comm-whatsapp.com 84 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same IP | infra | 17.3 | ×0.80 | |
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 6.9 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same redirect target | infra | 5.8 | ×0.50 | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same ASN | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
stream.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ works.comm-whatsapp.com 84 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same IP | infra | 17.3 | ×0.80 | |
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 6.9 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same redirect target | infra | 5.8 | ×0.50 | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same ASN | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_ip |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
build.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ local.comm-whatsapp.com 79 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| same redirect target | infra | 6.0 | ×0.50 | |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same ASN | infra | 5 | - | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_asn |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
build.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ photo.comm-whatsapp.com 79 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| same redirect target | infra | 6.0 | ×0.50 | |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same ASN | infra | 5 | - | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_asn |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
build.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ premium.comm-whatsapp.com 79 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| same redirect target | infra | 6.0 | ×0.50 | |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same ASN | infra | 5 | - | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_asn |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
build.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ sandbox.comm-whatsapp.com 79 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| same redirect target | infra | 6.0 | ×0.50 | |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same ASN | infra | 5 | - | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_asn |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
build.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ stream.comm-whatsapp.com 79 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| same redirect target | infra | 6.0 | ×0.50 | |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same ASN | infra | 5 | - | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_asn |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
calendar.scan-whatsapp.com ↔ desktop.scan-whatsapp.com 79 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| same redirect target | infra | 6.0 | ×0.50 | |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same ASN | infra | 5 | - | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_asn |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
calendar.scan-whatsapp.com ↔ job.scan-whatsapp.com 79 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| same redirect target | infra | 6.0 | ×0.50 | |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same ASN | infra | 5 | - | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_asn |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
desktop.scan-whatsapp.com ↔ docs.scan-whatsapp.com 79 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| same redirect target | infra | 6.0 | ×0.50 | |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same ASN | infra | 5 | - | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_asn |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
desktop.scan-whatsapp.com ↔ meet.scan-whatsapp.com 79 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| same redirect target | infra | 6.0 | ×0.50 | |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same ASN | infra | 5 | - | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_asn |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
docs.scan-whatsapp.com ↔ job.scan-whatsapp.com 79 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| same redirect target | infra | 6.0 | ×0.50 | |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same ASN | infra | 5 | - | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_asn |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
job.scan-whatsapp.com ↔ meet.scan-whatsapp.com 79 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| same redirect target | infra | 6.0 | ×0.50 | |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same ASN | infra | 5 | - | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_asn |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
local.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ patch.comm-whatsapp.com 79 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| same redirect target | infra | 6.0 | ×0.50 | |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same ASN | infra | 5 | - | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_asn |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
local.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ private.comm-whatsapp.com 79 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| same redirect target | infra | 6.0 | ×0.50 | |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same ASN | infra | 5 | - | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_asn |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
local.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ staging.comm-whatsapp.com 79 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| same redirect target | infra | 6.0 | ×0.50 | |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same ASN | infra | 5 | - | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_asn |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
patch.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ photo.comm-whatsapp.com 79 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| same redirect target | infra | 6.0 | ×0.50 | |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same ASN | infra | 5 | - | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_asn |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
patch.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ premium.comm-whatsapp.com 79 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| same redirect target | infra | 6.0 | ×0.50 | |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same ASN | infra | 5 | - | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_asn |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
patch.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ sandbox.comm-whatsapp.com 79 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| same redirect target | infra | 6.0 | ×0.50 | |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same ASN | infra | 5 | - | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_asn |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
patch.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ stream.comm-whatsapp.com 79 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| same redirect target | infra | 6.0 | ×0.50 | |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same ASN | infra | 5 | - | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_asn |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
photo.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ private.comm-whatsapp.com 79 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| same redirect target | infra | 6.0 | ×0.50 | |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same ASN | infra | 5 | - | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_asn |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
photo.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ staging.comm-whatsapp.com 79 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| same redirect target | infra | 6.0 | ×0.50 | |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same ASN | infra | 5 | - | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_asn |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
premium.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ private.comm-whatsapp.com 79 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| same redirect target | infra | 6.0 | ×0.50 | |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same ASN | infra | 5 | - | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_asn |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
premium.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ staging.comm-whatsapp.com 79 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| same redirect target | infra | 6.0 | ×0.50 | |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same ASN | infra | 5 | - | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_asn |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
private.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ sandbox.comm-whatsapp.com 79 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| same redirect target | infra | 6.0 | ×0.50 | |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same ASN | infra | 5 | - | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_asn |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
private.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ stream.comm-whatsapp.com 79 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| same redirect target | infra | 6.0 | ×0.50 | |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same ASN | infra | 5 | - | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_asn |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
sandbox.comm-whatsapp.com ↔ staging.comm-whatsapp.com 79 first reproduced 2026-09-05
| Signal | Category | Contributed | IDF | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same TLS cert | tls | 14.4 | ×0.80 | |
| similar name | naming | 8.0 | ×0.80 | |
| same screenshot | visual | 8.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same nameservers | infra | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| same favicon | visual | 7.0 | ×0.50 | |
| similar text | content | 6.0 | - | screenshot_phash |
| same redirect target | infra | 6.0 | ×0.50 | |
| appeared together (24h) | temporal | 6 | - | |
| same ASN | infra | 5 | - | |
| registered together | registration | 5 | - | |
| same registrar | registration | 4 | - | |
| certs issued together | tls | 3 | - |
Discounted observations
| same hosting org | infra | 0.0 | - | same_asn |
| shared TLS SAN | tls | 0.0 | ×0.80 | cert_fingerprint_exact |
| similar colors | visual | 0.0 | - | screenshot_phash |