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Microsoft Azure TLS Issuing CA 05

TLS certificate intermediate · suspicious phishing activity

What is Microsoft Azure TLS Issuing CA 05?

Operator
Microsoft Corporation
Chains to
DigiCert Global Root G2
Key type
RSA
In use since
2020

Earlier-generation Microsoft Azure TLS intermediate, still used on long-lived certificates issued before the 2023 'RSA TLS Issuing CA 0x' rename.

Same operator and abuse profile as the newer Azure RSA TLS Issuing CA 03.

Frequently asked questions

What is Microsoft Azure TLS Issuing CA 05?

Microsoft Azure TLS Issuing CA 05 is a publicly trusted intermediate certificate authority operated by Microsoft Corporation and chained to DigiCert Global Root G2. It is recognized by all mainstream browsers and operating system trust stores, so the certificate itself is not a phishing indicator - the same intermediate signs millions of legitimate sites. phishunt only flags the specific domains listed below as suspicious; Microsoft Azure TLS Issuing CA 05 as a CA is fine.

Why does Microsoft Azure TLS Issuing CA 05 show up on phishing sites?

Microsoft Corporation issues RSA domain-validated certificates automatically and at no cost (or very low cost), which is the exact workflow scammers need to put HTTPS on a throwaway domain. Domain validation only proves that the requester controls the domain name, not that the site behind it is trustworthy. phishunt lists the specific domains currently flagged below — those are the suspicious ones, not Microsoft Azure TLS Issuing CA 05 itself.

How do I verify a certificate issued by Microsoft Azure TLS Issuing CA 05?

In a desktop browser, click the padlock in the address bar and open the certificate viewer. Confirm the issuer chain ends at DigiCert Global Root G2, that the subject matches the domain you expect, and that the notAfter date has not passed. A valid Microsoft Azure TLS Issuing CA 05 certificate only proves TLS was negotiated correctly — always verify the domain name itself belongs to the service you intended to visit.

What is the difference between Microsoft Azure TLS Issuing CA 05 and Microsoft Azure RSA TLS Issuing CA 03?

Microsoft Azure TLS Issuing CA 05 and its siblings (Microsoft Azure RSA TLS Issuing CA 03) share the same operator (Microsoft Corporation) and roll up to the same root (DigiCert Global Root G2). CAs rotate multiple intermediates so that if one key ever has to be revoked, the damage is contained. As a user, you can treat all of them as the same trust anchor.

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