Statistics

R12 TLS Certificate

Phishing sites using this certificate issuer

About R12

Operator
Internet Security Research Group (ISRG)
Chains to
ISRG Root X1
Key type
RSA
In use since
2024

Free automated DV TLS via ACME. Rotated alongside its R1x siblings.

Frequently asked questions

Is R12 a legitimate certificate authority?

Yes. R12 is a publicly trusted intermediate CA operated by Internet Security Research Group (ISRG) and chained to ISRG Root X1. It is recognized by all mainstream browsers and operating system trust stores. The certificate itself is not a phishing indicator — the same intermediate signs millions of legitimate sites.

Why does R12 show up on phishing sites?

Internet Security Research Group (ISRG) issues RSA domain-validated certificates automatically and at no cost (or very low cost), which is the exact workflow scammers need to put HTTPS on a throwaway domain. Domain validation only proves that the requester controls the domain name, not that the site behind it is trustworthy. phishunt lists the specific domains currently flagged below — those are the suspicious ones, not R12 itself.

How do I verify a certificate issued by R12?

In a desktop browser, click the padlock in the address bar and open the certificate viewer. Confirm the issuer chain ends at ISRG Root X1, that the subject matches the domain you expect, and that the notAfter date has not passed. A valid R12 certificate only proves TLS was negotiated correctly — always verify the domain name itself belongs to the service you intended to visit.

What is the difference between R12 and R10?

R12 and its siblings (R10, R11, R13, R14) share the same operator (Internet Security Research Group (ISRG)) and roll up to the same root (ISRG Root X1). CAs rotate multiple intermediates so that if one key ever has to be revoked, the damage is contained. As a user, you can treat all of them as the same trust anchor.

Last check (UTC) First seen (UTC) URL Screenshot Flags Details
2026-04-25 07:30 2026-04-24 13:01
http://microsoft.security.82a7c75895bc4ad7bbe3a494d299ee52.norreply.c…
Screenshot of microsoft.security.82a7c75895bc4ad7bbe3a494d299ee52.norreply.com OpenPhish urlscan Details
2026-04-25 07:30 2026-04-23 22:00
https://metamaskk-extensions.wixstudio.com/en-us
Screenshot of metamaskk-extensions.wixstudio.com PhishTank Details
2026-04-25 07:30 2026-04-23 16:00
https://metamasks-io.wixstudio.com/en-us
Screenshot of metamasks-io.wixstudio.com PhishTank Details
2026-04-25 07:30 2026-04-23 13:01
https://ebayfacebook.life
Screenshot of ebayfacebook.life OpenPhish Details
2026-04-25 07:30 2026-04-21 13:01
https://brittanytheengineer369.github.io/javascript-amazon-project/tr…
Screenshot of brittanytheengineer369.github.io OpenPhish Details
2026-04-25 07:30 2026-04-20 13:01
https://brittanytheengineer369.github.io/javascript-amazon-project/ch…
Screenshot of brittanytheengineer369.github.io OpenPhish urlscan Details
2026-04-25 07:30 2026-04-20 13:01
https://brittanytheengineer369.github.io/javascript-amazon-project/or…
Screenshot of brittanytheengineer369.github.io OpenPhish urlscan Details
2026-04-25 07:30 2026-04-20 01:01
https://brittanytheengineer369.github.io/javascript-amazon-project
Screenshot of brittanytheengineer369.github.io OpenPhish urlscan Details
2026-04-25 07:30 2026-04-15 13:05
https://santandervyg.transcom-fs.com
Screenshot of santandervyg.transcom-fs.com PhishTank Details
2026-04-25 07:30 2026-04-15 01:01
http://facebook-faq.se
Screenshot of facebook-faq.se OpenPhish Details
2026-04-25 07:30 2026-04-15 01:01
http://lucas-varga.github.io/clone-instagram
Screenshot of lucas-varga.github.io OpenPhish Details
2026-04-25 07:30 2026-04-14 13:01
http://varaddandagavhal.github.io/project-netflix.github.io
Screenshot of varaddandagavhal.github.io GSB OpenPhish Details
2026-04-25 07:30 2026-04-14 01:00
https://saventureinfratech234-boop.github.io/saventure-facebook
Screenshot of saventureinfratech234-boop.github.io OpenPhish urlscan Details
2026-04-25 07:30 2026-04-13 12:00
https://hub-metamask-chrome.wixstudio.com/us-en
Screenshot of hub-metamask-chrome.wixstudio.com PhishTank urlscan Details
2026-04-25 07:30 2026-04-12 13:02
http://tamires-ramos.github.io/imersao-alura-spotify
Screenshot of tamires-ramos.github.io OpenPhish urlscan Details
2026-04-25 07:30 2026-04-12 13:02
http://facebookweb.github.io/.com-application-help.center-
Screenshot of facebookweb.github.io OpenPhish Details
2026-04-25 07:30 2026-04-10 13:00
https://luanaallycia.github.io/aluraimersao-netflix/netflix-plataform…
Screenshot of luanaallycia.github.io OpenPhish urlscan Details
2026-04-25 07:30 2026-04-09 13:01
https://luanaallycia.github.io/aluraimersao-netflix
Screenshot of luanaallycia.github.io OpenPhish Details
2026-04-25 07:30 2026-04-09 13:01
http://amjadraza19.github.io/homepage-of-netflix
Screenshot of amjadraza19.github.io OpenPhish Details
2026-04-25 07:30 2026-04-07 15:00
https://google-meetingsnow.click
Screenshot of google-meetingsnow.click TweetFeed Details
2026-04-25 07:30 2026-04-06 16:00
https://metamask-user.wixstudio.com/start
Screenshot of metamask-user.wixstudio.com PhishTank Details
2026-04-25 07:30 2026-04-05 13:01
https://david-santos7.github.io/projeto-clone-spotify
Screenshot of david-santos7.github.io OpenPhish urlscan Details
2026-04-25 07:30 2026-04-05 01:01
https://shruuti-005.github.io/js-amazon-project/checkout.html
Screenshot of shruuti-005.github.io OpenPhish Details
2026-04-25 07:30 2026-04-04 01:01
https://khoiho0806.github.io/khoi-netflix
Screenshot of khoiho0806.github.io GSB OpenPhish urlscan Details
2026-04-25 07:30 2026-04-01 01:01
https://facebookweb.github.io/.com-application-help.center-
Screenshot of facebookweb.github.io OpenPhish Details
2026-04-25 07:30 2026-03-29 13:01
https://tamires-ramos.github.io/imersao-alura-spotify
Screenshot of tamires-ramos.github.io OpenPhish urlscan Details
URL Screenshot Flags Details
http://microsoft.security.82a… Screenshot of microsoft.security.82a7c75895bc4ad7bbe3a494d299ee52.norreply.com OpenPhish urlscan Details
https://metamaskk-extensions.… Screenshot of metamaskk-extensions.wixstudio.com PhishTank Details
https://metamasks-io.wixstudi… Screenshot of metamasks-io.wixstudio.com PhishTank Details
https://ebayfacebook.life Screenshot of ebayfacebook.life OpenPhish Details
https://brittanytheengineer36… Screenshot of brittanytheengineer369.github.io OpenPhish Details
https://brittanytheengineer36… Screenshot of brittanytheengineer369.github.io OpenPhish urlscan Details
https://brittanytheengineer36… Screenshot of brittanytheengineer369.github.io OpenPhish urlscan Details
https://brittanytheengineer36… Screenshot of brittanytheengineer369.github.io OpenPhish urlscan Details
https://santandervyg.transcom… Screenshot of santandervyg.transcom-fs.com PhishTank Details
http://facebook-faq.se Screenshot of facebook-faq.se OpenPhish Details
http://lucas-varga.github.io/… Screenshot of lucas-varga.github.io OpenPhish Details
http://varaddandagavhal.githu… Screenshot of varaddandagavhal.github.io GSB OpenPhish Details
https://saventureinfratech234… Screenshot of saventureinfratech234-boop.github.io OpenPhish urlscan Details
https://hub-metamask-chrome.w… Screenshot of hub-metamask-chrome.wixstudio.com PhishTank urlscan Details
http://tamires-ramos.github.i… Screenshot of tamires-ramos.github.io OpenPhish urlscan Details
http://facebookweb.github.io/… Screenshot of facebookweb.github.io OpenPhish Details
https://luanaallycia.github.i… Screenshot of luanaallycia.github.io OpenPhish urlscan Details
https://luanaallycia.github.i… Screenshot of luanaallycia.github.io OpenPhish Details
http://amjadraza19.github.io/… Screenshot of amjadraza19.github.io OpenPhish Details
https://google-meetingsnow.cl… Screenshot of google-meetingsnow.click TweetFeed Details
https://metamask-user.wixstud… Screenshot of metamask-user.wixstudio.com PhishTank Details
https://david-santos7.github.… Screenshot of david-santos7.github.io OpenPhish urlscan Details
https://shruuti-005.github.io… Screenshot of shruuti-005.github.io OpenPhish Details
https://khoiho0806.github.io/… Screenshot of khoiho0806.github.io GSB OpenPhish urlscan Details
https://facebookweb.github.io… Screenshot of facebookweb.github.io OpenPhish Details
https://tamires-ramos.github.… Screenshot of tamires-ramos.github.io OpenPhish urlscan Details