Statistics

TLS Certificate

R13

About R13

Operator
Internet Security Research Group (ISRG)
Chains to
ISRG Root X1
Key type
RSA
In use since
2024

Free automated DV TLS via ACME, commonly seen on new sites issued through the standard Let's Encrypt staging-to-prod flow.

Frequently asked questions

Is R13 a legitimate certificate authority?

Yes. R13 is a publicly trusted intermediate CA operated by Internet Security Research Group (ISRG) and chained to ISRG Root X1. It is recognized by all mainstream browsers and operating system trust stores. The certificate itself is not a phishing indicator — the same intermediate signs millions of legitimate sites.

Why does R13 show up on phishing sites?

Internet Security Research Group (ISRG) issues RSA domain-validated certificates automatically and at no cost (or very low cost), which is the exact workflow scammers need to put HTTPS on a throwaway domain. Domain validation only proves that the requester controls the domain name, not that the site behind it is trustworthy. phishunt lists the specific domains currently flagged below — those are the suspicious ones, not R13 itself.

How do I verify a certificate issued by R13?

In a desktop browser, click the padlock in the address bar and open the certificate viewer. Confirm the issuer chain ends at ISRG Root X1, that the subject matches the domain you expect, and that the notAfter date has not passed. A valid R13 certificate only proves TLS was negotiated correctly — always verify the domain name itself belongs to the service you intended to visit.

What is the difference between R13 and R10?

R13 and its siblings (R10, R11, R12, R14) share the same operator (Internet Security Research Group (ISRG)) and roll up to the same root (ISRG Root X1). CAs rotate multiple intermediates so that if one key ever has to be revoked, the damage is contained. As a user, you can treat all of them as the same trust anchor.

Last check (UTC) First seen (UTC) URL Screenshot Flags Details
2026-04-14 19:30 2026-04-10 03:00
https://microsoft.lyearn.com
Screenshot of microsoft.lyearn.com PhishTank Details
2026-04-14 19:30 2026-04-09 00:00
https://outlook36validar.webcindario.com
Screenshot of outlook36validar.webcindario.com PhishTank urlscan Details
2026-04-14 19:30 2026-04-04 01:01
https://coinbase.hepai-inc.com
Screenshot of coinbase.hepai-inc.com OpenPhish urlscan Details
2026-04-14 19:30 2026-03-29 00:00
https://spotify.fourthwall.app
Screenshot of spotify.fourthwall.app PhishTank Details
2026-04-14 19:30 2026-03-28 13:01
http://support.m365-microsoft.com/i/a3c830db69c7a4471885d1d2f44c22798
Screenshot of support.m365-microsoft.com OpenPhish Details
2026-04-14 19:30 2026-03-28 13:01
https://support.m365-microsoft.com/i/ac044ac20288e4a7bb84dd48b3cbb0756
Screenshot of support.m365-microsoft.com OpenPhish Details
2026-04-14 19:30 2026-03-28 13:01
https://support.m365-microsoft.com/index/8f9582b190ae4833831f9d605ef9…
Screenshot of support.m365-microsoft.com OpenPhish Details
2026-04-14 19:30 2026-03-28 13:01
http://support.m365-microsoft.com/i/a5722854c480a442880d9de7f2b5b55a9
Screenshot of support.m365-microsoft.com OpenPhish Details
2026-04-14 19:30 2026-03-28 13:01
http://support.m365-microsoft.com/page/b8b9adf6d6d74dad85d4773d4eb0b3…
Screenshot of support.m365-microsoft.com OpenPhish Details
2026-04-14 19:30 2026-03-28 13:01
http://support.m365-microsoft.com/index/592bfc700e07476abb25aea03dd15…
Screenshot of support.m365-microsoft.com OpenPhish Details
2026-04-14 19:30 2026-03-28 13:01
http://support.m365-microsoft.com/page/cab136d8e0b44fd69ca7282432a948…
Screenshot of support.m365-microsoft.com OpenPhish Details
2026-04-14 19:30 2026-03-28 13:01
https://santander.bniconsulting.co.tz
Screenshot of santander.bniconsulting.co.tz OpenPhish urlscan Details
2026-04-14 19:30 2026-03-28 13:01
http://support.m365-microsoft.com/i/a8472e4c0bb944ac1b09948052f48dd44
Screenshot of support.m365-microsoft.com OpenPhish Details
2026-04-14 19:30 2026-03-28 13:01
http://support.m365-microsoft.com/index/d0c0a4acb5134410a2a4222dddc5d…
Screenshot of support.m365-microsoft.com OpenPhish Details
2026-04-14 19:30 2026-03-28 13:01
http://support.m365-microsoft.com/i/ab041e84e499243eca3e98fb328201632
Screenshot of support.m365-microsoft.com OpenPhish Details
2026-04-14 19:30 2026-03-28 01:01
https://office365.internal-alerts.com/index/b445263c4c1f462796320ba80…
Screenshot of office365.internal-alerts.com OpenPhish urlscan Details
2026-04-14 19:30 2026-03-28 01:01
https://office365.internal-alerts.com/i/d5b9af0d256f14c03ab8396a78d36…
Screenshot of office365.internal-alerts.com OpenPhish urlscan Details
URL Screenshot Flags Details
https://microsoft.lyearn.com Screenshot of microsoft.lyearn.com PhishTank Details
https://outlook36validar.webc… Screenshot of outlook36validar.webcindario.com PhishTank urlscan Details
https://coinbase.hepai-inc.com Screenshot of coinbase.hepai-inc.com OpenPhish urlscan Details
https://spotify.fourthwall.app Screenshot of spotify.fourthwall.app PhishTank Details
http://support.m365-microsoft… Screenshot of support.m365-microsoft.com OpenPhish Details
https://support.m365-microsof… Screenshot of support.m365-microsoft.com OpenPhish Details
https://support.m365-microsof… Screenshot of support.m365-microsoft.com OpenPhish Details
http://support.m365-microsoft… Screenshot of support.m365-microsoft.com OpenPhish Details
http://support.m365-microsoft… Screenshot of support.m365-microsoft.com OpenPhish Details
http://support.m365-microsoft… Screenshot of support.m365-microsoft.com OpenPhish Details
http://support.m365-microsoft… Screenshot of support.m365-microsoft.com OpenPhish Details
https://santander.bniconsulti… Screenshot of santander.bniconsulting.co.tz OpenPhish urlscan Details
http://support.m365-microsoft… Screenshot of support.m365-microsoft.com OpenPhish Details
http://support.m365-microsoft… Screenshot of support.m365-microsoft.com OpenPhish Details
http://support.m365-microsoft… Screenshot of support.m365-microsoft.com OpenPhish Details
https://office365.internal-al… Screenshot of office365.internal-alerts.com OpenPhish urlscan Details
https://office365.internal-al… Screenshot of office365.internal-alerts.com OpenPhish urlscan Details