Statistics

YR1

URLs
77
Brands targeted
20
Unique IPs
36

What is YR1?

Internet Security Research Group (ISRG) RSA since 2025 chains to ISRG Root X1 (via Root YR)

RSA DV TLS via ACME, from the 2025 generation of Let's Encrypt intermediates. RSA is what clients too old for ECDSA still get. Same issuance model as the R-series it replaces. Seen on phishing hostnames for the same reason it is seen on everything else: it is free and automated.

2 of these detections belong to suspected cluster 77c704d800ce (3 domains · 3 hosts)
2 of these detections belong to suspected cluster 77b3651e5e31 (3 domains · 3 hosts)
1 of these detections belongs to possible campaign f1ac9df220cd (4 domains · 4 hosts)

Suspicious sites — confidence is not always 100%. Use for Threat Hunting or watchlists.

Last check (UTC) First seen (UTC) URL Screenshot Flags Details
2026-09-11 13:04 2026-09-11 13:04
https://facebookbonus.emmanueldegreatltd.com
Screenshot of facebookbonus.emmanueldegreatltd.com OpenPhish Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-11 01:04
https://gudwa.com/Reader_Adobe/
Screenshot of gudwa.com OpenPhish urlscan Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-11 01:02
https://uspsstampstogo.com
Screenshot of uspsstampstogo.com OpenPhish Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-11 01:02
https://dev.uspsstampstogo.com
Screenshot of dev.uspsstampstogo.com OpenPhish Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-11 01:02
https://aishwarya-rathore.github.io/javascript-amazon-project-main-ma…
Screenshot of aishwarya-rathore.github.io OpenPhish Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-10 13:08
https://hotmail-session-ckgu2ysl-8ueczirgl-----arstocjwsn.zoecondomin…
Screenshot of hotmail-session-ckgu2ysl-8ueczirgl-----arstocjwsn.zoecondominios.com.br OpenPhish Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-10 13:08
https://hotmail-session-nmjk0bri-ww5ct9w0m-----yo26j491vd.zoecondomin…
Screenshot of hotmail-session-nmjk0bri-ww5ct9w0m-----yo26j491vd.zoecondominios.com.br OpenPhish Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-10 13:08
https://hotmail-session-mjxtmxmg-ixb4qojnj-----d2mdsfzrix.zoecondomin…
Screenshot of hotmail-session-mjxtmxmg-ixb4qojnj-----d2mdsfzrix.zoecondominios.com.br OpenPhish Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-10 01:03
https://amazon.iqraashraf.dev
Screenshot of amazon.iqraashraf.dev OpenPhish Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-10 01:03
http://www.paypal-pay.com
Screenshot of www.paypal-pay.com OpenPhish Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-10 01:02
https://paypal-pay.com
Screenshot of paypal-pay.com OpenPhish Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-09 05:25
https://coinbasee.vip
Screenshot of coinbasee.vip GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-08 05:27
https://kg5.04d.mytemp.website
Screenshot of kg5.04d.mytemp.website Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-08 05:25
https://worker.static-whatsapp.com
Screenshot of worker.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-08 05:25
https://transcode.static-whatsapp.com
Screenshot of transcode.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-08 05:25
https://shop.static-whatsapp.com
Screenshot of shop.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-08 05:25
https://redis.static-whatsapp.com
Screenshot of redis.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-08 05:25
https://public.static-whatsapp.com
Screenshot of public.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-08 05:25
https://mail.static-whatsapp.com
Screenshot of mail.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-08 05:25
https://cart.static-whatsapp.com
Screenshot of cart.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-08 05:25
https://canary.static-whatsapp.com
Screenshot of canary.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-08 05:25
https://beta.static-whatsapp.com
Screenshot of beta.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-08 01:02
https://accounts-google-login.github.io/login/
Screenshot of accounts-google-login.github.io GSB OpenPhish Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-07 13:03
https://emersondasilva-dev.github.io/home-instagram/
Screenshot of emersondasilva-dev.github.io OpenPhish Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-07 13:03
https://a08786897-beep.github.io/FULL-STACK-SPOTIFY
Screenshot of a08786897-beep.github.io OpenPhish Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-07 05:24
https://benchmark.static-whatsapp.com
Screenshot of benchmark.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-07 05:24
https://work.static-whatsapp.com
Screenshot of work.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-07 05:24
https://playground.static-whatsapp.com
Screenshot of playground.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-07 05:24
https://news.static-whatsapp.com
Screenshot of news.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-07 05:24
https://mobile.static-whatsapp.com
Screenshot of mobile.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-07 05:24
https://meet.static-whatsapp.com
Screenshot of meet.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-07 05:24
https://job.static-whatsapp.com
Screenshot of job.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-07 05:24
https://docs.static-whatsapp.com
Screenshot of docs.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-07 05:24
https://desktop.static-whatsapp.com
Screenshot of desktop.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-07 05:24
https://cn.static-whatsapp.com
Screenshot of cn.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-07 05:24
https://desktop.comm-whatsapp.com
Screenshot of desktop.comm-whatsapp.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-07 05:24
https://cn.comm-whatsapp.com
Screenshot of cn.comm-whatsapp.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-06 13:07
https://gloronyan.github.io/accounts.google.com/
Screenshot of gloronyan.github.io GSB OpenPhish Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-06 13:07
https://amazon-v2.isha-dev.com
Screenshot of amazon-v2.isha-dev.com OpenPhish Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-06 13:03
https://watco.microsoft-notifcation.com/wa4d1737192/78b65c00e4993df97…
Screenshot of watco.microsoft-notifcation.com OpenPhish Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-05 01:04
https://cn-spotify.cn
Screenshot of cn-spotify.cn OpenPhish Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-05 01:02
https://web-spotify.cn
Screenshot of web-spotify.cn OpenPhish Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-04 23:01
https://desktop-ledgrecdn.wixstudio.com/web-en
Screenshot of desktop-ledgrecdn.wixstudio.com PhishTank Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-04 17:25
https://whatsappcampaign.online
Screenshot of whatsappcampaign.online GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-04 17:24
https://819283-kraken.com
Screenshot of 819283-kraken.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-04 17:24
https://works.comm-whatsapp.com
Screenshot of works.comm-whatsapp.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-04 17:24
https://sandbox.comm-whatsapp.com
Screenshot of sandbox.comm-whatsapp.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-04 17:24
https://private.comm-whatsapp.com
Screenshot of private.comm-whatsapp.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-04 17:24
https://premium.comm-whatsapp.com
Screenshot of premium.comm-whatsapp.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-04 17:24
https://photo.comm-whatsapp.com
Screenshot of photo.comm-whatsapp.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-04 17:24
https://patch.comm-whatsapp.com
Screenshot of patch.comm-whatsapp.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-04 17:24
https://local.comm-whatsapp.com
Screenshot of local.comm-whatsapp.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-04 17:24
https://build.comm-whatsapp.com
Screenshot of build.comm-whatsapp.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-04 13:03
https://dolaition-bit.github.io/Log-in-instagram-/
Screenshot of dolaition-bit.github.io OpenPhish Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-03 13:02
https://carivo.vu/adobe.com/seasons.html
Screenshot of carivo.vu OpenPhish Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-03 01:03
https://geotehnica.com/docusignreader
Screenshot of geotehnica.com OpenPhish Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-02 17:25
https://uspsecuredlogs.com
Screenshot of uspsecuredlogs.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-09-02 13:05
http://facebook.meweb.kz
Screenshot of facebook.meweb.kz OpenPhish TweetFeed Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-08-31 17:26
https://22.alibaba-taobaol.cn
Screenshot of 22.alibaba-taobaol.cn Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-08-31 17:26
https://11.alibaba-taobaol.cn
Screenshot of 11.alibaba-taobaol.cn Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-08-31 17:24
https://accounts-google-com.srpska-banka.com
Screenshot of accounts-google-com.srpska-banka.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-08-31 17:24
https://accounts-google-com-id29902wavx-ssl-k-emailrenew55.srpska-ban…
Screenshot of accounts-google-com-id29902wavx-ssl-k-emailrenew55.srpska-banka.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-08-31 17:24
https://online.accounts-google-com-id29902wavx-ssl-k-emailrenew55.cod…
Screenshot of online.accounts-google-com-id29902wavx-ssl-k-emailrenew55.codes566ghhhbvnnjui.srpska-banka.com GSB Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-08-31 05:26
https://kenhoward.com
Screenshot of kenhoward.com Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-08-31 05:26
https://misilabario.cl
Screenshot of misilabario.cl Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-08-30 13:03
https://start-ledgren.zapier.app
Screenshot of start-ledgren.zapier.app OpenPhish Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-08-29 13:15
http://mehdi-bellache.github.io/javascript-amazon-project/orders.html
Screenshot of mehdi-bellache.github.io OpenPhish Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-08-29 13:12
https://whatsapp.dir.com.my
Screenshot of whatsapp.dir.com.my OpenPhish Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-08-28 05:26
https://prizebond.net.pk
Screenshot of prizebond.net.pk Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-08-26 13:02
https://vodafone-form.mhmr.ro
Screenshot of vodafone-form.mhmr.ro OpenPhish Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-08-26 01:02
https://c-binance.github.io/Binance/
Screenshot of c-binance.github.io OpenPhish Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-08-25 13:04
https://lovevivah.com/share.google/mBkQTp6sXnaun5YIb
Screenshot of lovevivah.com OpenPhish Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-08-25 13:04
https://ledger-liveusa.zapier.app
Screenshot of ledger-liveusa.zapier.app OpenPhish Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-08-24 22:03
https://roblox.com.bn/users/792165716858/profilenetworkurl
Screenshot of roblox.com.bn OpenPhish Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-08-24 22:02
https://roblox.com.gr/users/704924654303/profilenetworkurl
Screenshot of roblox.com.gr OpenPhish Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-06-22 13:00
https://interbank.protected-request.com
Screenshot of interbank.protected-request.com OpenPhish Details
2026-09-11 09:30 2026-06-17 13:01
http://spotify-modapk.com
Screenshot of spotify-modapk.com OpenPhish Details

Suspicious sites — confidence is not always 100%. Use for Threat Hunting or watchlists.

URL Screenshot Flags Details
https://facebookbonus.emmanue… Screenshot of facebookbonus.emmanueldegreatltd.com OpenPhish Details
https://gudwa.com/Reader_Adob… Screenshot of gudwa.com OpenPhish urlscan Details
https://uspsstampstogo.com Screenshot of uspsstampstogo.com OpenPhish Details
https://dev.uspsstampstogo.com Screenshot of dev.uspsstampstogo.com OpenPhish Details
https://aishwarya-rathore.git… Screenshot of aishwarya-rathore.github.io OpenPhish Details
https://hotmail-session-ckgu2… Screenshot of hotmail-session-ckgu2ysl-8ueczirgl-----arstocjwsn.zoecondominios.com.br OpenPhish Details
https://hotmail-session-nmjk0… Screenshot of hotmail-session-nmjk0bri-ww5ct9w0m-----yo26j491vd.zoecondominios.com.br OpenPhish Details
https://hotmail-session-mjxtm… Screenshot of hotmail-session-mjxtmxmg-ixb4qojnj-----d2mdsfzrix.zoecondominios.com.br OpenPhish Details
https://amazon.iqraashraf.dev Screenshot of amazon.iqraashraf.dev OpenPhish Details
http://www.paypal-pay.com Screenshot of www.paypal-pay.com OpenPhish Details
https://paypal-pay.com Screenshot of paypal-pay.com OpenPhish Details
https://coinbasee.vip Screenshot of coinbasee.vip GSB Details
https://kg5.04d.mytemp.website Screenshot of kg5.04d.mytemp.website Details
https://worker.static-whatsap… Screenshot of worker.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
https://transcode.static-what… Screenshot of transcode.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
https://shop.static-whatsapp.… Screenshot of shop.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
https://redis.static-whatsapp… Screenshot of redis.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
https://public.static-whatsap… Screenshot of public.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
https://mail.static-whatsapp.… Screenshot of mail.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
https://cart.static-whatsapp.… Screenshot of cart.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
https://canary.static-whatsap… Screenshot of canary.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
https://beta.static-whatsapp.… Screenshot of beta.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
https://accounts-google-login… Screenshot of accounts-google-login.github.io GSB OpenPhish Details
https://emersondasilva-dev.gi… Screenshot of emersondasilva-dev.github.io OpenPhish Details
https://a08786897-beep.github… Screenshot of a08786897-beep.github.io OpenPhish Details
https://benchmark.static-what… Screenshot of benchmark.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
https://work.static-whatsapp.… Screenshot of work.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
https://playground.static-wha… Screenshot of playground.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
https://news.static-whatsapp.… Screenshot of news.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
https://mobile.static-whatsap… Screenshot of mobile.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
https://meet.static-whatsapp.… Screenshot of meet.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
https://job.static-whatsapp.c… Screenshot of job.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
https://docs.static-whatsapp.… Screenshot of docs.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
https://desktop.static-whatsa… Screenshot of desktop.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
https://cn.static-whatsapp.com Screenshot of cn.static-whatsapp.com GSB Details
https://desktop.comm-whatsapp… Screenshot of desktop.comm-whatsapp.com GSB Details
https://cn.comm-whatsapp.com Screenshot of cn.comm-whatsapp.com GSB Details
https://gloronyan.github.io/a… Screenshot of gloronyan.github.io GSB OpenPhish Details
https://amazon-v2.isha-dev.com Screenshot of amazon-v2.isha-dev.com OpenPhish Details
https://watco.microsoft-notif… Screenshot of watco.microsoft-notifcation.com OpenPhish Details
https://cn-spotify.cn Screenshot of cn-spotify.cn OpenPhish Details
https://web-spotify.cn Screenshot of web-spotify.cn OpenPhish Details
https://desktop-ledgrecdn.wix… Screenshot of desktop-ledgrecdn.wixstudio.com PhishTank Details
https://whatsappcampaign.onli… Screenshot of whatsappcampaign.online GSB Details
https://819283-kraken.com Screenshot of 819283-kraken.com GSB Details
https://works.comm-whatsapp.c… Screenshot of works.comm-whatsapp.com GSB Details
https://sandbox.comm-whatsapp… Screenshot of sandbox.comm-whatsapp.com GSB Details
https://private.comm-whatsapp… Screenshot of private.comm-whatsapp.com GSB Details
https://premium.comm-whatsapp… Screenshot of premium.comm-whatsapp.com GSB Details
https://photo.comm-whatsapp.c… Screenshot of photo.comm-whatsapp.com GSB Details
https://patch.comm-whatsapp.c… Screenshot of patch.comm-whatsapp.com GSB Details
https://local.comm-whatsapp.c… Screenshot of local.comm-whatsapp.com GSB Details
https://build.comm-whatsapp.c… Screenshot of build.comm-whatsapp.com GSB Details
https://dolaition-bit.github.… Screenshot of dolaition-bit.github.io OpenPhish Details
https://carivo.vu/adobe.com/s… Screenshot of carivo.vu OpenPhish Details
https://geotehnica.com/docusi… Screenshot of geotehnica.com OpenPhish Details
https://uspsecuredlogs.com Screenshot of uspsecuredlogs.com GSB Details
http://facebook.meweb.kz Screenshot of facebook.meweb.kz OpenPhish TweetFeed Details
https://22.alibaba-taobaol.cn Screenshot of 22.alibaba-taobaol.cn Details
https://11.alibaba-taobaol.cn Screenshot of 11.alibaba-taobaol.cn Details
https://accounts-google-com.s… Screenshot of accounts-google-com.srpska-banka.com GSB Details
https://accounts-google-com-i… Screenshot of accounts-google-com-id29902wavx-ssl-k-emailrenew55.srpska-banka.com GSB Details
https://online.accounts-googl… Screenshot of online.accounts-google-com-id29902wavx-ssl-k-emailrenew55.codes566ghhhbvnnjui.srpska-banka.com GSB Details
https://kenhoward.com Screenshot of kenhoward.com Details
https://misilabario.cl Screenshot of misilabario.cl Details
https://start-ledgren.zapier.… Screenshot of start-ledgren.zapier.app OpenPhish Details
http://mehdi-bellache.github.… Screenshot of mehdi-bellache.github.io OpenPhish Details
https://whatsapp.dir.com.my Screenshot of whatsapp.dir.com.my OpenPhish Details
https://prizebond.net.pk Screenshot of prizebond.net.pk Details
https://vodafone-form.mhmr.ro Screenshot of vodafone-form.mhmr.ro OpenPhish Details
https://c-binance.github.io/B… Screenshot of c-binance.github.io OpenPhish Details
https://lovevivah.com/share.g… Screenshot of lovevivah.com OpenPhish Details
https://ledger-liveusa.zapier… Screenshot of ledger-liveusa.zapier.app OpenPhish Details
https://roblox.com.bn/users/7… Screenshot of roblox.com.bn OpenPhish Details
https://roblox.com.gr/users/7… Screenshot of roblox.com.gr OpenPhish Details
https://interbank.protected-r… Screenshot of interbank.protected-request.com OpenPhish Details
http://spotify-modapk.com Screenshot of spotify-modapk.com OpenPhish Details

Brands most often impersonated with YR1

Among the active sites currently using a YR1 certificate, these are the brands attackers are mimicking most:

Frequently asked questions about YR1

What is YR1?

YR1 is a publicly trusted intermediate certificate authority operated by Internet Security Research Group (ISRG) and chained to ISRG Root X1 (via Root YR). It is recognized by all mainstream browsers and operating system trust stores, so the certificate itself is not a phishing indicator - the same intermediate signs millions of legitimate sites. phishunt only flags the specific domains listed below as suspicious; YR1 as a CA is fine.

Is YR1 a legitimate certificate authority?

Yes. YR1 is a publicly trusted intermediate CA operated by Internet Security Research Group (ISRG), included in the Microsoft, Apple, Google and Mozilla root trust stores. Every mainstream browser automatically accepts certificates it signs. The intermediate itself is not a phishing signal — what matters is the specific domain. phishunt flags only the suspicious domains listed below; YR1 keeps signing millions of legitimate sites.

Who runs the YR1 certificate authority?

YR1 is operated by Internet Security Research Group (ISRG). It is a RSA intermediate that chains up to the ISRG Root X1 (via Root YR) root, which Internet Security Research Group (ISRG) also owns. Anyone can look up the chain in the public Certificate Transparency logs; the same operator publishes a Certificate Policy / Certification Practice Statement (CP/CPS) describing how issuance and revocation work.

What does YR1 mean when my browser shows it as the issuer?

When a browser shows YR1 as the certificate issuer for a site, it means TLS was validated through Internet Security Research Group (ISRG)'s RSA chain ending at ISRG Root X1 (via Root YR). That is normal for tens of millions of legitimate sites that use Internet Security Research Group (ISRG)'s automated DV TLS. The certificate proves the connection is encrypted and that the certificate matches the hostname — it does not prove the site behind it is trustworthy. Always verify the domain name itself.

Why does YR1 show up on phishing sites?

Internet Security Research Group (ISRG) issues RSA domain-validated certificates automatically and at no cost (or very low cost), which is the exact workflow scammers need to put HTTPS on a throwaway domain. Domain validation only proves that the requester controls the domain name, not that the site behind it is trustworthy. phishunt lists the specific domains currently flagged below — those are the suspicious ones, not YR1 itself.

How do I verify a certificate issued by YR1?

In a desktop browser, click the padlock in the address bar and open the certificate viewer. Confirm the issuer chain ends at ISRG Root X1 (via Root YR), that the subject matches the domain you expect, and that the notAfter date has not passed. A valid YR1 certificate only proves TLS was negotiated correctly — always verify the domain name itself belongs to the service you intended to visit.

What is the difference between YR1 and YR2?

YR1 and its siblings (YR2, YE1, YE2, R10) share the same operator (Internet Security Research Group (ISRG)) and roll up to the same root (ISRG Root X1 (via Root YR)). CAs rotate multiple intermediates so that if one key ever has to be revoked, the damage is contained. As a user, you can treat all of them as the same trust anchor.