Statistics

YR1

URLs
23
Brands targeted
12
Unique IPs
18

What is YR1?

Internet Security Research Group (ISRG) RSA since 2025 chains to ISRG Root X1 (via Root YR)

RSA DV TLS via ACME, from the 2025 generation of Let's Encrypt intermediates. RSA is what clients too old for ECDSA still get. Same issuance model as the R-series it replaces. Seen on phishing hostnames for the same reason it is seen on everything else: it is free and automated.

3 of these detections belong to suspected cluster 77b3651e5e31 (4 members total)

Suspicious sites — confidence is not always 100%. Use for Threat Hunting or watchlists.

Last check (UTC) First seen (UTC) URL Screenshot Flags Details
2026-08-31 09:30 2026-08-31 05:26
https://kenhoward.com
Screenshot of kenhoward.com Details
2026-08-31 09:30 2026-08-31 05:26
https://misilabario.cl
Screenshot of misilabario.cl Details
2026-08-31 09:30 2026-08-30 13:05
http://cm.instagram-g.com.cn
Screenshot of cm.instagram-g.com.cn OpenPhish Details
2026-08-31 09:30 2026-08-30 13:03
https://start-ledgren.zapier.app
Screenshot of start-ledgren.zapier.app OpenPhish Details
2026-08-31 09:30 2026-08-29 13:15
http://mehdi-bellache.github.io/javascript-amazon-project/orders.html
Screenshot of mehdi-bellache.github.io OpenPhish Details
2026-08-31 09:30 2026-08-29 13:12
https://whatsapp.dir.com.my
Screenshot of whatsapp.dir.com.my OpenPhish Details
2026-08-31 09:30 2026-08-29 01:03
http://instagramsupportsegurity.github.io/Instagram/
Screenshot of instagramsupportsegurity.github.io OpenPhish Details
2026-08-31 09:30 2026-08-28 05:26
https://prizebond.net.pk
Screenshot of prizebond.net.pk Details
2026-08-31 09:30 2026-08-27 05:26
https://sylam.vip
Screenshot of sylam.vip Details
2026-08-31 09:30 2026-08-26 13:02
https://vodafone-form.mhmr.ro
Screenshot of vodafone-form.mhmr.ro OpenPhish Details
2026-08-31 09:30 2026-08-26 01:02
https://c-binance.github.io/Binance/
Screenshot of c-binance.github.io OpenPhish Details
2026-08-31 09:30 2026-08-25 13:04
https://lovevivah.com/share.google/mBkQTp6sXnaun5YIb
Screenshot of lovevivah.com OpenPhish Details
2026-08-31 09:30 2026-08-25 13:04
https://ledger-liveusa.zapier.app
Screenshot of ledger-liveusa.zapier.app OpenPhish Details
2026-08-31 09:30 2026-08-25 13:03
http://htttps-www-roblox.co/login?returnUrl=1164408920
Screenshot of htttps-www-roblox.co OpenPhish Details
2026-08-31 09:30 2026-08-24 22:03
https://roblox.com.bn/users/792165716858/profilenetworkurl
Screenshot of roblox.com.bn OpenPhish Details
2026-08-31 09:30 2026-08-24 22:02
https://roblox.com.gr/users/704924654303/profilenetworkurl
Screenshot of roblox.com.gr OpenPhish Details
2026-08-31 09:30 2026-08-24 22:02
https://roblox.com.et/games/78515283254292/animal-hospital-anomaly-?p…
Screenshot of roblox.com.et OpenPhish Details
2026-08-31 09:30 2026-08-24 13:01
https://livepc.h5-whatsapp-zn.hl.cn
Screenshot of livepc.h5-whatsapp-zn.hl.cn OpenPhish Details
2026-08-31 09:30 2026-08-24 05:25
https://outlooktoo.top
Screenshot of outlooktoo.top GSB Details
2026-08-31 09:30 2026-08-23 01:03
https://me.h5-whatsapp-zn.hl.cn
Screenshot of me.h5-whatsapp-zn.hl.cn OpenPhish Details
2026-08-31 09:30 2026-08-23 01:01
https://instagramsecurityhelpline-rgb.github.io/Instagramsecurity/
Screenshot of instagramsecurityhelpline-rgb.github.io OpenPhish Details
2026-08-31 09:30 2026-06-22 13:00
https://interbank.protected-request.com
Screenshot of interbank.protected-request.com OpenPhish Details
2026-08-31 09:30 2026-06-17 13:01
http://spotify-modapk.com
Screenshot of spotify-modapk.com OpenPhish Details

Suspicious sites — confidence is not always 100%. Use for Threat Hunting or watchlists.

URL Screenshot Flags Details
https://kenhoward.com Screenshot of kenhoward.com Details
https://misilabario.cl Screenshot of misilabario.cl Details
http://cm.instagram-g.com.cn Screenshot of cm.instagram-g.com.cn OpenPhish Details
https://start-ledgren.zapier.… Screenshot of start-ledgren.zapier.app OpenPhish Details
http://mehdi-bellache.github.… Screenshot of mehdi-bellache.github.io OpenPhish Details
https://whatsapp.dir.com.my Screenshot of whatsapp.dir.com.my OpenPhish Details
http://instagramsupportseguri… Screenshot of instagramsupportsegurity.github.io OpenPhish Details
https://prizebond.net.pk Screenshot of prizebond.net.pk Details
https://sylam.vip Screenshot of sylam.vip Details
https://vodafone-form.mhmr.ro Screenshot of vodafone-form.mhmr.ro OpenPhish Details
https://c-binance.github.io/B… Screenshot of c-binance.github.io OpenPhish Details
https://lovevivah.com/share.g… Screenshot of lovevivah.com OpenPhish Details
https://ledger-liveusa.zapier… Screenshot of ledger-liveusa.zapier.app OpenPhish Details
http://htttps-www-roblox.co/l… Screenshot of htttps-www-roblox.co OpenPhish Details
https://roblox.com.bn/users/7… Screenshot of roblox.com.bn OpenPhish Details
https://roblox.com.gr/users/7… Screenshot of roblox.com.gr OpenPhish Details
https://roblox.com.et/games/7… Screenshot of roblox.com.et OpenPhish Details
https://livepc.h5-whatsapp-zn… Screenshot of livepc.h5-whatsapp-zn.hl.cn OpenPhish Details
https://outlooktoo.top Screenshot of outlooktoo.top GSB Details
https://me.h5-whatsapp-zn.hl.… Screenshot of me.h5-whatsapp-zn.hl.cn OpenPhish Details
https://instagramsecurityhelp… Screenshot of instagramsecurityhelpline-rgb.github.io OpenPhish Details
https://interbank.protected-r… Screenshot of interbank.protected-request.com OpenPhish Details
http://spotify-modapk.com Screenshot of spotify-modapk.com OpenPhish Details

Brands most often impersonated with YR1

Among the active sites currently using a YR1 certificate, these are the brands attackers are mimicking most:

Frequently asked questions about YR1

What is YR1?

YR1 is a publicly trusted intermediate certificate authority operated by Internet Security Research Group (ISRG) and chained to ISRG Root X1 (via Root YR). It is recognized by all mainstream browsers and operating system trust stores, so the certificate itself is not a phishing indicator - the same intermediate signs millions of legitimate sites. phishunt only flags the specific domains listed below as suspicious; YR1 as a CA is fine.

Is YR1 a legitimate certificate authority?

Yes. YR1 is a publicly trusted intermediate CA operated by Internet Security Research Group (ISRG), included in the Microsoft, Apple, Google and Mozilla root trust stores. Every mainstream browser automatically accepts certificates it signs. The intermediate itself is not a phishing signal — what matters is the specific domain. phishunt flags only the suspicious domains listed below; YR1 keeps signing millions of legitimate sites.

Who runs the YR1 certificate authority?

YR1 is operated by Internet Security Research Group (ISRG). It is a RSA intermediate that chains up to the ISRG Root X1 (via Root YR) root, which Internet Security Research Group (ISRG) also owns. Anyone can look up the chain in the public Certificate Transparency logs; the same operator publishes a Certificate Policy / Certification Practice Statement (CP/CPS) describing how issuance and revocation work.

What does YR1 mean when my browser shows it as the issuer?

When a browser shows YR1 as the certificate issuer for a site, it means TLS was validated through Internet Security Research Group (ISRG)'s RSA chain ending at ISRG Root X1 (via Root YR). That is normal for tens of millions of legitimate sites that use Internet Security Research Group (ISRG)'s automated DV TLS. The certificate proves the connection is encrypted and that the certificate matches the hostname — it does not prove the site behind it is trustworthy. Always verify the domain name itself.

Why does YR1 show up on phishing sites?

Internet Security Research Group (ISRG) issues RSA domain-validated certificates automatically and at no cost (or very low cost), which is the exact workflow scammers need to put HTTPS on a throwaway domain. Domain validation only proves that the requester controls the domain name, not that the site behind it is trustworthy. phishunt lists the specific domains currently flagged below — those are the suspicious ones, not YR1 itself.

How do I verify a certificate issued by YR1?

In a desktop browser, click the padlock in the address bar and open the certificate viewer. Confirm the issuer chain ends at ISRG Root X1 (via Root YR), that the subject matches the domain you expect, and that the notAfter date has not passed. A valid YR1 certificate only proves TLS was negotiated correctly — always verify the domain name itself belongs to the service you intended to visit.

What is the difference between YR1 and YR2?

YR1 and its siblings (YR2, YE1, YE2, R10) share the same operator (Internet Security Research Group (ISRG)) and roll up to the same root (ISRG Root X1 (via Root YR)). CAs rotate multiple intermediates so that if one key ever has to be revoked, the damage is contained. As a user, you can treat all of them as the same trust anchor.