Statistics

WE1

TLS certificate intermediate · suspicious phishing activity

URLs
12
Brands targeted
6
Unique IPs
7

What is WE1?

Operator
Google Trust Services LLC
Chains to
GTS Root R4
Key type
ECDSA
In use since
2023

Automated DV TLS for sites using Google's public ACME endpoint, plus Google's own consumer and workspace domains.

ECDSA P-256 intermediate in Google's newer 2023 hierarchy. Free and automated — legitimately used at enormous scale, which is also why phishing kits default to it.

Frequently asked questions

What is WE1?

WE1 is a publicly trusted intermediate certificate authority operated by Google Trust Services LLC and chained to GTS Root R4. It is recognized by all mainstream browsers and operating system trust stores, so the certificate itself is not a phishing indicator - the same intermediate signs millions of legitimate sites. phishunt only flags the specific domains listed below as suspicious; WE1 as a CA is fine.

Why does WE1 show up on phishing sites?

Google Trust Services LLC issues ECDSA domain-validated certificates automatically and at no cost (or very low cost), which is the exact workflow scammers need to put HTTPS on a throwaway domain. Domain validation only proves that the requester controls the domain name, not that the site behind it is trustworthy. phishunt lists the specific domains currently flagged below — those are the suspicious ones, not WE1 itself.

How do I verify a certificate issued by WE1?

In a desktop browser, click the padlock in the address bar and open the certificate viewer. Confirm the issuer chain ends at GTS Root R4, that the subject matches the domain you expect, and that the notAfter date has not passed. A valid WE1 certificate only proves TLS was negotiated correctly — always verify the domain name itself belongs to the service you intended to visit.

What is the difference between WE1 and WE2?

WE1 and its siblings (WE2, WR1, WR2, GTS CA 1C3) share the same operator (Google Trust Services LLC) and roll up to the same root (GTS Root R4). CAs rotate multiple intermediates so that if one key ever has to be revoked, the damage is contained. As a user, you can treat all of them as the same trust anchor.

Last check (UTC) First seen (UTC) URL Screenshot Flags Details
2026-05-15 13:30 2026-05-11 13:01
http://metamask-wxllet.gitbook.io
Screenshot of metamask-wxllet.gitbook.io PhishTank urlscan Details
2026-05-15 13:30 2026-05-11 13:01
https://metamask-wxllet.gitbook.io/login
Screenshot of metamask-wxllet.gitbook.io PhishTank urlscan Details
2026-05-15 13:30 2026-05-06 13:04
http://access-learn-kraken-en.tem3.io
Screenshot of access-learn-kraken-en.tem3.io GSB OpenPhish Details
2026-05-15 13:30 2026-05-06 13:04
http://welcome-coinbase-logweb.tem3.io
Screenshot of welcome-coinbase-logweb.tem3.io GSB OpenPhish urlscan Details
2026-05-15 13:30 2026-05-06 13:04
http://help-metamaskio-docs.tem3.io
Screenshot of help-metamaskio-docs.tem3.io GSB OpenPhish urlscan Details
2026-05-15 13:30 2026-04-29 01:04
http://kraken.rs
Screenshot of kraken.rs OpenPhish Details
2026-05-15 13:30 2026-04-27 23:00
https://verificacion-de-office365-se.webflow.io
Screenshot of verificacion-de-office365-se.webflow.io PhishTank urlscan Details
2026-05-15 13:30 2026-04-19 12:00
https://hotmail-mailbox-100350.weeblysite.com
Screenshot of hotmail-mailbox-100350.weeblysite.com PhishTank Details
2026-05-15 13:30 2026-04-13 09:00
https://binance-zh.com
Screenshot of binance-zh.com PhishTank Details
2026-05-15 13:30 2026-03-31 20:00
https://dropbox-home-page-cloneable.webflow.io
Screenshot of dropbox-home-page-cloneable.webflow.io TweetFeed Details
2026-05-15 13:30 2026-03-30 13:01
https://security.email-microsoft.com/diyc_smavt1av3ltaq
Screenshot of security.email-microsoft.com GSB OpenPhish urlscan Details
2026-05-15 13:30 2026-03-26 23:00
https://office365-service-c38bf0.webflow.io
Screenshot of office365-service-c38bf0.webflow.io PhishTank Details
URL Screenshot Flags Details
http://metamask-wxllet.gitboo… Screenshot of metamask-wxllet.gitbook.io PhishTank urlscan Details
https://metamask-wxllet.gitbo… Screenshot of metamask-wxllet.gitbook.io PhishTank urlscan Details
http://access-learn-kraken-en… Screenshot of access-learn-kraken-en.tem3.io GSB OpenPhish Details
http://welcome-coinbase-logwe… Screenshot of welcome-coinbase-logweb.tem3.io GSB OpenPhish urlscan Details
http://help-metamaskio-docs.t… Screenshot of help-metamaskio-docs.tem3.io GSB OpenPhish urlscan Details
http://kraken.rs Screenshot of kraken.rs OpenPhish Details
https://verificacion-de-offic… Screenshot of verificacion-de-office365-se.webflow.io PhishTank urlscan Details
https://hotmail-mailbox-10035… Screenshot of hotmail-mailbox-100350.weeblysite.com PhishTank Details
https://binance-zh.com Screenshot of binance-zh.com PhishTank Details
https://dropbox-home-page-clo… Screenshot of dropbox-home-page-cloneable.webflow.io TweetFeed Details
https://security.email-micros… Screenshot of security.email-microsoft.com GSB OpenPhish urlscan Details
https://office365-service-c38… Screenshot of office365-service-c38bf0.webflow.io PhishTank Details